Fabrication of Ferroelectric-Based Electrolyte Conductivity Sensor for Measuring Low Ion Concentrations
Electronics
Abstract
A new capacitively-coupled contactless electrolyte conductivity detection (C4D) sensor based on Pt interdigitated electrodes is proposed and realized. High dielectric permittivity perovskite-oxide ferroelectric films of bariumstrontium titanate (BST) have been used as insulating material protecting Pt electrodes from solution. For C4D sensor fabrication,two techniques are used: self-propagating high-temperature synthesis for the preparation of BST targets and the pulsed laser deposition for the deposition of thin BST films on top of Pt interdigitated electrodes. In the proposed sensor structure, the interdigitated Pt electrodes are buried into the insulating SiO2 layer. The consecutive steps of the technological processes as well ascross section and top view of the prepared sensor are presented.