Քերականական իրողությունների լեզվաոճական առանձնահատկությունները Վահան Տերյանի պոեզիայում

Abstract

Teryan’s poetic speech is characterized by the solution of stylistic issues through grammatical realities. The peculiar use of nouns, verbs, pronouns, as well as other parts of speech enrich Teryan’s poetic speech with numerous stylistic and expressive means, endow it with briefness, diversity and other peculiarities. The poet skillfully made use of the stylistic features of morphology and contributed to uniforming a number of grammatical phenomena. The specific examples of the usage of passive-like neutral verbs (without affix -վ-), structures of negative forms of the conditional mood ending with inflexion –լ, verb forms of Ի conjugation in the poet’s art of speech are remarkable expressions of overcoming the typical forms of the new literary language. Although the usage of Old Armenian (Grabar), dialectal and colloquial word forms is to some extent associated with the traditions of the previous stage of language development in terms of stylistic peculiarities, it also characterizes the author's poetic preferences. Of no less importance is the role of prosodic features in the selection and usage of the above mentioned phenomena. Syntactic realities, e.g. different structural types of sentences, ellipsis, etc., also have a significant stylistic value in determining the uniqueness and expressiveness of Teryan's poetic speech. The syntactic system of Teryan’s language is characterized by the usage of asyndetic compound sentences, which mainly perform an important function in maintaining the proportional structure of the stanzas.