Важность социологического изучения субъектов социального действия

ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО

Abstract

The author has made a detailed analysis of the concepts of subject and object. In particular, he notes that the structure of society depends on the effects of social subjects having various weight and influence on it. There are prevailing social subjects the contribution and influence of which excel the others, but there are also dependent subjects which are part of the hierarchy and form local social stratification. Though the society contains many social groups, communities, ethnic and social formations, hierarchical layers the social action units become only few of them, who realize their own collective interests, work out group ideology and actively carry out their collective intentions. In the sociological literature the social aspects of supremacy of different social subjects is insufficiently researched. You see, each subject is shaped on the basis of a certain social /social-professional, socialnational, social-religious, etc./ group, which has special for it a system of values, norms, interaction rules, 57 customs, traditions, membership, etc., which for convenience can be called normative system. When usual social subject comes to the throne, the universalization of all components of the normative system takes place with aspiration of expansion typical to all living creatures. The society becomes the embodiment of this subject. The latter spreads his will to everything adjusting the constitution, laws, the main institutions of society, morals and ethics to him and destroys everything /including some social groups/which doesn’t serve his interests.