Բանբեր Երևանի համալսարանի - Սոցիոլոգիա, տնտեսագիտություն

«Բնակչության սոցիալական պաշտպանություն» հասկացության մեկնաբանության շուրջ

Եվգինե Վարդանյան — Sat, 01 Dec 2018 00:00:00 +0000

There are many approaches in scientific literature for interpreting the concept “social protection of the population”. They all suggest many varieties of how to explain it. Some suggest defining the social protection as a complex of procedures directed towards promoting stable profit of the different groups of the population. Other approaches consider social protection as a system of social risks’ regulation. There is no cumulative opinion also on how the social protection of the population connects with relevant notions like social state, a welfare state, social security, and social policy. The article discusses those issues. Particularly, it has an aim to generalize the main scientific descriptions and explanations of that concept and to interpret its connections with the notions mentioned above. The article also describes the opportunities for analyzing social protection by applying system analysis methodologies adopted by sociology.

Վիզուալ հաղորդակցությունը որպես ինֆորմացիոն հասարակության բնութագրիչ

Նվարդ Մելքոնյան, Աննա Կարապետյան — Sat, 01 Dec 2018 00:00:00 +0000

The cultural, social, economic and political transformations that took place in public life in the 21st century led to serious changes in the context of the processes of interaction. As a result, the forms and purposes of communication have also been changed. Today one of the most important goals of communication is the demonstration of own social status and self-presentation. In this situation arises the problem of visualization of public life through visual communication. The main goals of social networks’ users are self-presentation, socialization, and integration. This article focuses on the detection of trends of visualization in public life. As the best platforms for the implementation of visual communication, we have observed the social networks Facebook and Instagram. The changes, which may arise in connection with the increase of the visual component in social networks, as well as the growing number of users of social networks, indicate that the social life today is largely based on visual communication.

Երեխաները սոցիալական կապիտալի ձևավորման գործընթացի օբյե՞կտ, թե՞ սուբյեկտ

Տաթևիկ Կարապետյան — Sat, 01 Dec 2018 00:00:00 +0000

Existing studies of social capital traditionally view children as objects and passive actors of the capital formation process. Acknowledging the child as an independent entity (subject) is a relatively new approach based on viewing them as subjects of rights. Here the child is an active participant of the social interaction process, who initiates in and develops their own social network. This article attempts to conduct a comparative analysis of the two approaches mentioned above.

Տնտեսագիտության մեջ հոգեբանական գործոնի հաշվառման պատմական ընթացքը

Արման Մարտիրոսյան, Վալերի Միրզոյան — Sat, 01 Dec 2018 00:00:00 +0000

The psychological factor of economic life in a certain way affects both the real behavior of economic subjects, and the mental representation of reality in various theoretical concepts of economic science. The article attempts to analyze and generalize the stages of institutional perception of the significance of the psychological factor in the history of the development of economic views.

Տնտեսության եռահատված մոդելի դրսևորումները անցումային տնտեսությամբ երկրներում (ՀՀ օրինակով)

Արմեն Ներսիսյան — Sat, 01 Dec 2018 00:00:00 +0000

The article examines the application possibilities of Colin Clark's three-sector economy theory in the countries with transition economies. Based on the analysis of statistical data, it is proved that for countries with economies in transition, only the analysis of the sector structure of the economy is not sufficient to conclude which type of country it belongs to. From this perspective, the need to study the services sector is based on the priorities of the knowledge-based groups.

Ցածրածախս օդընկերությունների հայեցակարգը որպես օդային տրանսպորտի տնտեսական արդյունավետության բարձրացման ուղի

Գեղամ Խաչատրյան — Sat, 01 Dec 2018 00:00:00 +0000

Armenia’s air transport lags behind world air transport in the practice of applying innovations in the economic field. Freedom of management, freedom of air – the policy of the "open skies", the world processes in this area, which are aimed at developing the system of this type of transport, promoting progress in the process of modern processes, overcoming the problems of the industry, have created a new situation in economic relations. The problems associated with providing and regulating the activities of airlines, providing an equal competitive environment, pushing competitors out of the industry through unhealthy competition, are still relevant. In the article, by studying the concept of lowcost airlines, changes in the sphere of managing world air transport are revealed, which have not yet reached Armenia, since even the problems associated with the deployment of the traditional business of airlines have become actual. Based on the secondary analysis of research data, using the methods of comparative analysis, through the disclosure of the advantages and disadvantages of the old and new models, the advantages of using a low-cost concept for increasing competitiveness, the dynamic and harmonious relationship of their business model with the capabilities and expectations of consumers, models and structures of economic activity of airlines, and with changed practices of management.

Ֆինանսական կայունության ցուցանիշների համեմատական վերլուծություն

Վահագն Տեփոյան — Sat, 01 Dec 2018 00:00:00 +0000

The most important precondition of economic development is financial stability. In this article, financial stability ratios are represented as well as financial stability definitions. It is also considered to be one of the main problems of the Central Bank of the Republic of Armenia. In the financial system of RA, banks play a dominant role. In substance, the stability of banks is a characteristic of financial system stability. A comparative analysis of the financial stability ratios of Armenia and Eurasian Economic Union is also made.